When penetrating eye injury is suspected, which action is recommended?

• A. Cover the affected eye with a rigid eye shield
• B. Apply pressure to the eye to stop bleeding
• C. Remove any penetrating object
• D. Flush the eye with tap water for several minutes

Answer: (A)

Protecting and stabilizing the eye is the priority when a penetrating eye injury is suspected. The globe is very delicate, and any pressure or movement can drive the object deeper, rupture ocular structures, or worsen bleeding. The best action is to cover the affected eye with a rigid eye shield, which prevents direct pressure and keeps the object from moving, helping to minimize further injury while awaiting definitive care. Do not apply pressure to the eye, do not remove the penetrating object, and do not flush the eye with water. If a rigid shield isn’t available, use a rigid, curved barrier to protect the eye without pressing on it and transport promptly.